F2 · 87.31 Hz

F2 is piano key 21 of 88 and MIDI note 41 - the bass register, where bass lines and a male bass voice live. Play the pure tone below, tune to it, or explore the note in every octave.

87.31Hz
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Waveform

F2 at a glance

Frequency
87.31 Hz
Wavelength (in air)
3.93 m
MIDI note
41
Piano key
21 / 88
Octave
2
Enharmonic

All values assume twelve-tone equal temperament at the international standard pitch of A4 = 440 Hz. In that system every semitone has the same size - a frequency ratio of 2^(1/12) - so F2 is exactly 440 × 2^(-28/12) Hz. Under alternative references the note shifts with the reference: at A4 = 432 Hz, F2 becomes 85.72 Hz.

F in every octave

NoteFrequencyMIDIPiano key
F143.65 Hz299
F287.31 Hz4121
F3174.61 Hz5333
F4349.23 Hz6545
F5698.46 Hz7757
F61396.9 Hz8969
F72793.8 Hz10181

Each octave doubles the frequency - the simplest relationship in music, and the reason notes an octave apart sound like “the same note, higher”.

Neighboring notes

One semitone down is E2 at 82.41 Hz; one semitone up is F♯2 at 92.50 Hz. Need a frequency between notes, or a different waveform? The tone generator plays anything from 20 Hz to 20 kHz; the note ↔ frequency converter does the math both directions, and the chromatic tuner listens to your instrument and shows the offset in cents.

F2 FAQ

What frequency is F2?

F2 is 87.31 Hz in twelve-tone equal temperament with the standard reference of A4 = 440 Hz. Every semitone step multiplies the frequency by the twelfth root of two (about 1.0595), and F2 sits 28 semitones below A4.

What MIDI number and piano key is F2?

F2 is MIDI note 41 and key 21 of 88 on a standard piano. Octave numbering follows scientific pitch notation, where middle C is C4 (MIDI 60).

How do I tune to F2?

Play the tone above and match your instrument by ear until the beating between the two pitches slows and disappears, or use the chromatic tuner with your microphone for a cents readout. Small mistunings show up as slow beats: one beat per second at this pitch means you are about 19.7 cents off.